Trump's criminal conviction is not going to prevent him from obtaining a security clearance as president – but Biden can still control his access for now

Former President Donald Trump is the likely Republican presidential candidate. He is now also a convicted felona New York State ruling concerning a hush money conspiracy prior to his presidency.

Typically, a serious party candidate gets access to top-secret information, including a version of the president's each day intelligence report. A president-elect gets much more. And the sitting president has more access and authority over the country's secrets than anyone else.

However, a criminal conviction often ends in someone not being granted security clearance – that’s, no permission to read documents marked “SECRET” or “TOP SECRET.”

So what can we do with a candidate who can also be a serious criminal – and subsequently potentially elected?

As a Law Professor who teaches and writes about secrecy and as someone who earlier in his profession worked for the US intelligence community and a US Senate committee and handled classified information, I never would have expected this dilemma.

The excellent news is that the law has several clear answers.

Presidents receive access to classified information due to their office, not because they meet criteria in management Orders and administrative Rules. Technically, the President doesn’t even have clearance. Practically and legally speakingThe president also sits at the highest of the manager branch’s massive secrecy apparatus. So if Trump is re-elected, he would have extensive access to and control over classified information. And control over secrets and Shares available for others.

Joseph R. Biden is the incumbent president and subsequently has legal authority to choose whether his opponent will receive the standard access to confidential information.

Whether Trump's 34 felony convictions and other questionable behavior bar him from accessing classified information is ultimately the identical query voters are asking: Should Trump run for president again?

The US secrecy system

Most U.S. government employees and contractors wouldn’t have security clearances. If their records suggest trustworthiness, those that have to know can obtain this license to access the multiple levels of confidential informationcalled “Confidential”, “Secret” and “Top secret.”

Federal investigators Check applicants fastidiously for national security positions and security clearances. To assess a candidate's trustworthiness, investigators interview the candidate, review their records, and search databases. Some investigations include giving the candidate a lie detector test and interviewing people they know. Once a clearance is granted, investigators proceed to observe clearance holders.

Important aspects that investigators consider These include loyalty to the United States, respect for rules and the rule of law, psychological stability, common sense, and a very good character by way of trustworthiness and integrity. Substance abuse, marital infidelity, or financial problems may indicate poor judgment and vulnerability to blackmail or other types of coercion.

The far-reaching power of the president

The President oversees the whole national security secrecy system of the country. The President has the authority to read all secret documents, the classification and declassification of virtually all information, and the oversight of the safety clearance system. There is not any other government official who decides whether the President could have access to state secrets.

The The Supreme Court has decided This authority over secrecy and clearances stems partially from the facility the Constitution vests within the President. In a dangerous international security environment, the President must have the opportunity to know classified details about foreign threats, communicate confidentially with foreign counterparts and subordinates, and act with what Alexander Hamilton called Federalist Papers “Secrecy and speed.”

As the President, Members of Congress gain access to confidential information consequently of an election, not through the conventional security check Release process.

Boxes are stacked on a small stage, behind which there is a beige curtain.
In the ballroom of Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, Florida, there are stacks of boxes containing government documents.
U.S. Department of Justice via Getty Images

Normally Trump wouldn’t get approval

The dilemma is clear: Trump is running to go a national security establishment that may surely have denied him a security clearance if he needed to follow the foundations that apply to his past and potential future subordinates.

If someone has been criminally convicted of fraud or has a civil court case pending against them, they sometimes cannot get a release. Such court rulings indicate problems with compliance with regulations essential to protecting confidential information, in addition to violations of the law and dishonesty.

I cannot imagine that any reasonable background investigator would Shocking evidence against Trump In this regard.

Under the heading “SMICE,” for instance, Trump is filled with red flags. SMICE stands for sex, money, ideology, crime and smuggling, and ego.

First, there’s extensive evidence that Trump committed sexual assault. 34 charges were related to his hush money payments to a porn star with whom Trump had sex in 2008 when his now wife was pregnant.

Even adultery alone can jeopardize a divorce since it suggests infidelity and cheating. It creates a unclean secret and carries the chance of blackmail.

Trump's infidelity to all three of his wives is well documented. In 2005 Trump bragged on tape about his sexual assaultssaid he would “just start kissing women” without their consent, knowing that “you can do anything when you're famous.” Last 12 months, author E. Jean Carroll won a Civil judgment against Trump for the rape within the Nineteen Eighties.

Secondly, some of the common reasons for refusal or suspension of approval is Credit card debt or other financial problemsThey create a motive for accepting bribes or conducting business deals in exchange for sharing secrets or other disloyalty.

Trump's corporations recorded six bankruptciesThe fraud verdict immediately turned Trump's funds the wrong way up at risk againThere is ample evidence that his Corporate Finance are linked to foreign governments, especially Russia.

Third, Trump also has extreme ideological views. Trump has told violent militias to “step back and stand by.” The US House Committee on January 6, 2022 found that Trump was a part of a “multi-part conspiracy” to overturn the legitimate results of the 2020 presidential election, an effort that included the violent attack on the U.S. Capitol.

Trump can also be said to Thousands of pages of confidential documents stored after the top of his term in office – at which point his authority to own them expired. He also resisted lawful efforts by the federal government to get well them.

A person in a dark suit, seen from the chest down, holds an orange folder labeled
A White House worker holds a folder containing secret documents from then-President Barack Obama within the White House in 2009.
Brooks Kraft LLC/Corbis via Getty Images

Trump's record still matters

If Trump were treated like everyone else, he would never be cleared. But voters could give him back his powers over classified information by sending him back to the White House.

The flood of warning signs in Trump's past could, nevertheless, be significant in two ways.

On the one hand, Biden could use this basis to interrupt with tradition and prohibit Trump, as a candidate of a serious party, from obtaining intelligence information during his election campaign or as president-elect.

And Trump's criminal conviction, together with other evidence of his lack of trustworthiness and commitment to the rule of law, could function a guide for voters as they head to the polls.

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