Comment | Opinion: California needs greater than just medical schools to deal with its doctor shortage

California doesn't have enough doctors. This yr, the state met only 54% of its primary care needs. It would take 881 more doctors to deal with all the state's designated primary care shortage areas, where greater than 5.8 million Californians currently live.

California politicians try to recruit more doctors. In late September, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed laws establishing a brand new medical school with private and non-private funding in Kern County, which stretches across Bakersfield and the southern Central Valley. The San Joaquin Valley, with just 39 primary care physicians per 100,000 residents, ranks just ahead of the Inland Empire with 35 per 100,000 residents as areas with an acute physician shortage.

It's great to get more MD degrees. But it won't be enough to ease the Golden State's doctor shortage. To achieve this, more assistant positions have to be created that turn medical graduates into practicing doctors.

After completing your medical studies, the subsequent step in your medical training is an internship lasting three to seven years, depending on the specialty.

Unfortunately, there are more medical graduates than specialist positions. In 2024, the National Resident Matching Program reported that just about 45,000 students applied for about 41,500 positions offered.

There is little point in increasing the provision of medical graduates if there are usually not enough places for them to finish their training.

Washington and its infamous law of unintended consequences have put us on this difficult position. Back in 1997, Congress passed and President Clinton signed the Balanced Budget Act, which effectively contributed to a four-year period of federal budget surpluses. However, one in all its provisions essentially limited the variety of places in state-funded medical residency programs for 25 years.

In 2021, policymakers realized what an enormous mistake they’d made, and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services announced funding for 1,000 latest residency positions over five years.

This is a start. But it's not enough. Enrollment in medical schools has increased yearly for the past 20 years, however the variety of residents has lagged.

California's scarce public resources may very well be higher invested in creating more residencies than in opening latest medical schools, the returns of which can take years to grow to be apparent.

There are also significant opportunities for personal philanthropy.

Several donors have expressed interest in constructing the medical occupation of the long run. Home Depot founder Kenneth Langone and his wife Elaine donated $100 million to the NYU Grossman School of Medicine in 2018 to supply free tuition for college kids. In 2023, this gift was followed by an extra $200 million.

Just this yr, Bloomberg Philanthropies donated $1 billion to Johns Hopkins University to fund a free college tuition endowment for college kids. Ruth Gottesman donated $1 billion to the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York for this purpose.

Large donations like this might have an excellent greater impact on the medical occupation – and access to healthcare – in the event that they fund the creation of latest residency programs.

Those who give these gifts lay our a fortune that may produce a thriving market economy. Such community service work can go a great distance toward addressing the physician shortage that exists across much of the country—and improving access to health care in the method.

Originally published:

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