As voters head to the polls, there may be much to take into consideration in Ireland

The election will happen in Ireland on November twenty ninth. The centre-right parties Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael are again expected to form the core of the country's next government.

The historic rivals have shared power with the Greens for the past five years and up to date opinion polls show each at high levels because the election campaign enters its final days.

Whoever leads the country after the vote will face some unique economic challenges and opportunities: Ireland has a budget surplus attributable to its unique position because the European headquarters of major US technology and pharmaceutical firms, while its balance sheet is affected by a The September 2019 ruling was strengthened by the European Court of Justice, which ordered Apple to pay 13 billion euros ($13.7 billion) in back taxes to the country.

On the opposite hand, there are concerns in Dublin that US President-elect Donald Trump will attempt to crack down on US firms paying taxes in Ireland as a substitute of America.

Political perspective

The country's two largest parties once more look like on the right track to form a government, despite some difficulties for Fine Gael at the tip of the campaign. The latest Irish Times/Ipsos B&A poll The November 25 poll shows support for Fine Gael has fallen by six percentage points to 19% within the last two weeks, while support for Fianna Fáil is now at 21%.

Support for the Sinn Féin Republican Party, which made big gains within the last general election, is currently at 20%, while independent candidates are polled at 17%. Ireland uses proportional representation, and if no party can claim a majority within the election, a coalition is for certain.

However, it’s unclear what policy changes are expected given the influence that Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael are prone to have on a possible government.

Housing is a vital issue Central Bank of Ireland In a recent report in September, the authority warned that Ireland's “housing market has been subject to undersupply for more than a decade”, adding that increases in rents and house prices have hit affordability. The central bank further predicted that “around 52,000 new homes could be needed annually by mid-century, an increase of 20,000 units compared to supply in 2023.”

Homelessness across the country, particularly in Dublin, has reached record levels. According to official figures, almost 15,000 people were in emergency shelters in September, including 4,561 children.

Despite concerns about tight housing supply, Emma Howard, an economist at TU Dublin, said in an email to CNBC that Ireland still stays attractive to staff since it is “the only English-speaking country with access to the European single market, and they have that “We have a relatively younger and better educated workforce than our European counterparts.”

Budget bonus

The good news is that the country's finances are on solid footing, more than a decade after the government sought bailouts from the IMF, ECB and European Commission. A budget surplus was recorded last two yearswith Finance Minister Jack Chambers In September he announced that the country would record a surplus of up to 24 billion euros this year due to the ECJ ruling.

An additional boost came in mid-November when S&P Global Ratings raised its outlook for Ireland to positive from stable and added that it may revise its outlook Ratings at AAA – the agency’s highest grade – if Dublin “continues to build economic and fiscal buffers”.

However, the report contained a warning to authorities that 10 foreign-owned multinational companies would be responsible for half of the country's corporate tax revenue in 2023.

However, Howard says: “If you remove 'windfall' corporate taxes, the proportion of presidency revenue that doesn’t come from domestic economic activity, Ireland actually has a budget deficit and over the 2024-2030 period, current spending plans add as much as a deficit of £50 billion euros.”

Many of those are US firms, and there may very well be clouds on the horizon for the country.

Trump's return

Donald Trump's return to the White House has sparked global concern because the president-elect moves to implement his “America First” policies.

In addition to Dublin, this might also jeopardize Ireland's status as a tax favorite for American firms Corporate tax rate currently one among the bottom in your entire Eurozone. Already, recent trade minister Howard Lutnick shot across the bow in October when he criticized Ireland's trade surplus with the US. Lutnick threatened to place an end to what he described as “this nonsense.”

Cantor Fitzgerald CEO can be expected to “additional direct responsibility“ for the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative under the brand new administration. President-elect Trump himself has business ties to Ireland and has owned a golf club on the west coast of the European country since 2014. He previously used the resort as a base for visits to Ireland during his first term as president.

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