Vaccine misinformation is distorting science – a biochemist explains how RFK Jr. and his lawyer's claims are endangering public health

Provide vaccinations significant protection for the general public against infectious diseases and significantly Reduce healthcare costs. Therefore, it’s notable that President-elect Donald Trump named Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a.t leading critic of kid immunization to change into Secretary of Health and Human Services.

Doctors, scientist And Public health researchers have expressed concerns that Kennedy would turn his views into policies that would endanger public health. For example, news reports have highlighted how Kennedy's attorney, Aaron Siri, has petitioned the Food and Drug Administration in recent times withdraw or Suspend approval quite a few vaccines attributable to alleged safety concerns.

I’m a biochemist And molecular biologist Studying the role of microbes in health and disease. I also teach medical students and am occupied with how the general public understands science.

Here are some facts about vaccinations that Kennedy and Siri get improper:

Vaccines are effective and protected

Public health data from 1974 to the current conclude that vaccinations have saved At least 154 million people live worldwide during the last 50 years. There are also vaccines continuously monitored for safety within the USA

However, the false claim that vaccinations cause autism persists despite studying after studying of enormous populations all over the world, showing no causal relationship between them.

Claims concerning the dangers of vaccines are sometimes based on misrepresentations of scientific research. In an interview With podcaster Joe Rogan, Kennedy incorrectly cited studies that supposedly show the reason behind vaccines massive brain inflammation in laboratory monkeys and that the hepatitis B vaccine increases autism rates in children by greater than a thousand times in comparison with unvaccinated children. These studies make no such claims.

In the identical interview, Kennedy also made the weird claim that a Vaccine study 2002 This included a control group of youngsters 6 months old and younger who were fed tuna sandwiches contaminated with mercury. There isn’t any mention of sandwiches on this study.

Similarly, Siri filed a petition in 2022 withdraw approval of a polio vaccine attributable to alleged safety concerns. The vaccine in query is made out of one inactivated form the polio virus, which is safer than the live attenuated vaccine used previously. The inactivated vaccine is made out of locally cultured polioviruses Vero cell linea variety of cell that researchers safely use for various medical applications since 1962. While the petition uses provocative language comparing this cell line to cancer cells, it doesn’t claim that it causes cancer.

Gloved hands of a doctor putting plaster on child's arm, next to a syringe and a vaccine vial
Vaccines are continually assessed for safety before and long after they’re made available to most of the people.
Elena Zaretskaya/Moment via Getty Images

Vaccines undergo the identical approval process as other medicines

Clinical studies Blinded, randomized and placebo-controlled studies are carried out for vaccines and other medications. For a vaccine trial, which means participants are randomly divided into a bunch that receives the vaccine and a second group that receives a placebo saline solution. The researchers conducting the study, and sometimes the participants themselves, have no idea who received the vaccine or placebo until the study is complete. This eliminates bias.

The results will likely be published publicly accessible. For example, data on vaccination trials for COVID-19, Human papilloma viruses, Rotavirus And Hepatitis B are accessible to everyone.

Aluminum adjuvants help strengthen immunity

Kennedy is co-counsel at a law firm is suing the pharmaceutical company Merck is predicated partially on the unfounded claim that the aluminum in one among its vaccines causes neurological diseases. Aluminum is added to many vaccines as an adjuvant to spice up the body's immune response to the vaccine, thereby strengthening the body's defense against the goal microbe.

The law firm's claim is: based on a 2020 report This shows that the brain tissue of some patients with Alzheimer's, autism and multiple sclerosis have elevated levels of aluminum. The authors of this study don’t claim that vaccines are the source of the aluminum, and it’s unlikely that vaccines are the perpetrator.

Notably, the brain samples analyzed on this study got here from patients aged 47 to 105 years. Most individuals are exposed to aluminum primarily through their weight loss plan, and aluminum is eliminated from the body inside just a few days. Therefore, exposure to aluminum through childhood vaccinations will not be expected to persist in these patients.

Ironically, Kennedy's lawyer, Siri, wants the FDA to do that withdraw some vaccines since it comprises less aluminum than stated by the manufacturer.

Vaccine manufacturers are accountable for injuries or death

Kennedy's lawsuit against Merck contradicts his insistence that vaccine manufacturers are completely immune from litigation.

His claim is predicated on a misinterpretation of the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP).. The VICP is a sound federal program created to scale back frivolous lawsuits against vaccine manufacturers that could lead on to vaccine shortages and a resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases.

An individual claiming harm from a vaccine may file a claim for financial compensation in federal court through the VICP. If the VICP application is rejected, the applicant can sue the vaccine manufacturer.

Gloved hand picks up vaccine vials between a tray of vaccine vials
Drug manufacturers are accountable for any death or injury related to vaccination.
Andreas Ren Photography Germany/Image source via Getty Images

The majority of cases The cases resolved under the VICP resulted in a negotiated settlement between the parties without proof that a vaccine was the reason behind the claimed injury. Kennedy and his law firm improperly used VICP payouts to accomplish that claim that vaccines are unsafe.

The VICP relieves the burden on the vaccine manufacturer provided that it has complied with this complies with all requirements of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and exercises due care. It doesn’t protect the vaccine manufacturer from allegations of fraud or withholding information concerning the safety or effectiveness of the vaccine during its development or after approval.

Good nutrition and hygiene aren’t an alternative choice to vaccination

Kennedy maintains that populations are supplied with adequate nutrition don't need any vaccinations to avoid infectious diseases. While it is obvious that there have been improvements in nutrition, sanitation, water treatment, food safety and public health measures played a crucial role within the reduction Although deaths and serious complications from infectious diseases occur, these aspects don’t eliminate the necessity for vaccinations.

After World War II, the United States was a wealthy nation with an in depth healthcare infrastructure. Still, Americans reported a mean of 1 million cases per 12 months now preventable infectious diseases.

Vaccines introduced or expanded within the Fifties and Sixties against diseases reminiscent of diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, measles, polio, mumps, rubella and Haemophilus influenza B have led to this almost or completely eradicated of those diseases.

It's easy to forget why many infectious diseases are rare today: the success of vaccines doesn't all the time tell its own story. RFK Jr.'s potential ascension to Secretary of Health and Human Services will provide ample opportunities to retell this story and counter misinformation.

image credit : theconversation.com